Perfect Shotgun Fit: LOP Demystified
Finding the perfect shotgun fit is crucial for comfort, accuracy, and overall shooting enjoyment. One of the most important aspects of this fit is the Length of Pull (LOP), often overlooked but significantly impacting your shooting experience. This article demystifies LOP, explaining its importance and how to determine the ideal length for you.
What is Length of Pull (LOP)?
Length of Pull refers to the distance from the trigger face to the end of the shotgun's buttstock. It's measured when the gun is mounted naturally to your shoulder, and it's a critical factor determining how comfortably and accurately you can shoot. An incorrect LOP can lead to discomfort, poor aim, and even injury.
Why is the Right LOP So Important?
The perfect LOP ensures the gun mounts consistently and naturally to your shoulder. When the LOP is too short, you'll be reaching for the stock, leading to a strained posture and inconsistent cheek weld. Conversely, a LOP that's too long will cause you to hunch forward, also impacting your shooting form and comfort. Both scenarios significantly reduce accuracy and increase fatigue.
How to Measure Your Ideal LOP
There's no one-size-fits-all LOP. The ideal length varies depending on your body type and shooting style. Here's a method to determine your optimal LOP:
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Measure your reach: Stand naturally, holding a tape measure in your shooting hand. Extend your arm straight out, mimicking the action of mounting a shotgun. Have someone measure the distance from your shoulder pocket (where your shoulder meets your neck) to your fingertips.
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Consider your build: Adjust the measurement based on your build. If you are particularly tall or have long arms, you might need a longer LOP. Shorter individuals often benefit from a shorter LOP.
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Account for clothing: Remember to factor in the thickness of clothing you typically wear while shooting.
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Consult a professional: Consider getting a professional gun fitter to measure your LOP. They possess the expertise and tools to make a precise assessment.
What Happens if My LOP is Incorrect?
Consequences of a Short LOP:
- Poor cheek weld: Your cheek won't be consistently placed on the stock.
- Inconsistent mount: You will struggle to bring the gun to your shoulder in the same position every time.
- Muscle strain and fatigue: Reaching for the stock causes unnecessary strain on your shoulder, neck, and arms.
- Reduced accuracy: The inconsistent mount directly impacts your aim.
Consequences of a Long LOP:
- Hunched posture: You'll lean forward, disturbing your balance and natural aiming position.
- Discomfort and fatigue: The unnatural posture leads to quicker fatigue and discomfort.
- Reduced accuracy: A hunched posture interferes with your sight picture and consistency.
- Bruising: The recoil might impact your shoulder more intensely than with a proper LOP.
Can I Adjust My Shotgun's LOP?
Yes, you can adjust the LOP of many shotguns. Some have adjustable combs or buttpads, while others might require adding or removing spacers to fine-tune the length. Some shotguns allow you to change the stock altogether. If you're unsure how to make these adjustments, consult a qualified gunsmith.
How Much Does LOP Affect Recoil?
While not the primary factor influencing recoil, LOP can play a role. A slightly shorter LOP can feel harsher due to the closer impact point on the shoulder, leading to more noticeable recoil. However, a significantly longer or shorter LOP will negatively impact your ability to manage the recoil efficiently.
What is a Drop at Comb and Heel?
The "drop" refers to the vertical distance between the comb (the highest point of the stock where your cheek rests) and the heel (the bottom of the buttstock). It's another crucial element of shotgun fit, working in conjunction with LOP to determine the optimal shooting position. Different drops are preferable depending on the shooting style and body type.
How do I find a shotgun with the right LOP?
When purchasing a shotgun, pay close attention to the specified LOP. Many manufacturers offer different stock lengths to cater to various body types. Don't hesitate to ask the retailer for assistance in finding a model with the appropriate dimensions or seek advice from a gun fitting expert.
By understanding the importance of LOP and taking the time to determine your ideal length, you can significantly enhance your shooting comfort, accuracy, and enjoyment. Remember, a properly fitted shotgun is an investment in your shooting experience.
